The Schweizerhof – The Oldest Part of the Hofburg
Most visitors and locals have walked along or through the Hofburg—past the former Royal and Imperial Library, the Leopoldinischer Trakt, the Michaelertrakt, and the many other buildings and passages that have been added over the centuries. But where did it all begin? The answer lies in the Schweizerhof, the oldest part of the Hofburg.
Construction of the Schweizerhof began in the early 13th century, most likely under Kaiser Frederick II, and was completed later in the century under Ottokar II of Bohemia, Duke of Austria. At the time, this section featured four towers, but today, only one remains.
From Ottokar to the Habsburgs
Ottokar II may have seen the Schweizerhof completed, but he didn’t get to enjoy it for long. His rule came to an abrupt end when he was ousted by Rudolf I, the first Habsburg ruler of Austria. From then on, the Hofburg continued to expand, growing into the grand imperial residence we know today.
Why is it Called the Schweizerhof?
As the name suggests, the Schweizerhof has a Swiss connection. During the reign of Maria Theresia, Swiss soldiers were brought in to guard this part of the palace. But their presence was short-lived—Joseph II later sent them back to Switzerland after just 22 years. Despite their brief stay, their name has endured for centuries, and today, the Schweizerhof remains one of the most historically significant parts of the Hofburg Palace.
If you want to discover the secrets of Hofburg palace, you should consider booking our tour inside the Sisi museum. There we will learn about Empress Sisi and her husband, Kaiser Franz Joseph. Another great option is to book our Schatzkammer tour to discover the secrets behind the Habsburg treasures. Lastly, our highlights tour goes through the Hofburg courtyard and can be a great way to explore the city center.
