The Story Behind the Imperial and Royal Library at Josefsplatz
The Imperial and Royal Library at Josefsplatz is one of Vienna’s most impressive historic sites. Today, it is known as the Austrian National Library, but beyond its vast collection of books and manuscripts, the building itself is worth a visit. Its stunning Baroque interior, particularly the State Hall, is a favorite among visitors. But before you even step inside, there’s a fascinating detail to notice—the statues adorning the façade.
The Meaning Behind the Statues
At first glance, the sculptural group at the top of the façade might seem purely decorative, but it actually carries a powerful message. The figures represent Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom, standing victorious over two reclining figures. These figures symbolize Envy and Ignorance, two qualities that wisdom triumphs over—an especially fitting theme for a library. While we don’t know for sure which figure represents which flaw, their placement beneath Minerva’s feet makes it clear that they are being defeated by knowledge and wisdom. Not a bad reminder for those entering a place dedicated to learning!
A Library with a Grand History
The library itself has been around for quite some time. Commissioned by Emperor Charles VI, it was built in the early 18th century as part of the Hofburg complex. The State Hall, completed in 1735, is often considered one of the most beautiful library halls in the world, with its ornate frescoes, marble columns, and thousands of antique books lining the shelves.
Originally serving as the Habsburg court library, the collection grew over the centuries, eventually becoming Austria’s National Library. Today, it holds millions of books, manuscripts, and historic documents, including the famous Vienna Dioscurides, an ancient Greek medical manuscript from the 6th century.
More Than Just a Library
Although the Josefsplatz library is primarily known for its books and manuscripts, it also plays an important role in Vienna’s cultural landscape. It regularly hosts exhibitions, displaying rare historical items from its archives. The building itself has also made a name for itself in pop culture. It has appeared in films, documentaries, and countless travel photos.
So, next time you walk past the Imperial and Royal Library, take a moment to look up. See Minerva and her triumph over Envy and Ignorance. The message remains just as relevant today as it did when the library was built. Wisdom and knowledge always win in the end!
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